August 23, 2022
Electoral and religious correlates of COVID-19 vaccination rates in Dutch municipalities
Beyond a public health issue, COVID-19 vaccination was also an issue of political and social division. This study finds lower vaccination rates in Dutch municipalities with stronger support for the populist-right Forum for Democracy and larger Reformed Protestant or Muslim populations, highlighting how the effects of health campaigns can be undermined by demographic variables.
Abstract
Vaccination campaigns amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been extensively politicized in a number of countries. Controlling for a number of demographic, social and economic factors, we find a negative statistical relationship between the aggregate vote share of the populist-right wing Forum for Democracy and the vaccination rate against COVID-19 across Dutch municipalities. We also find a negative relationship between the proportion of individuals with reformed Protestant and Muslim religious beliefs. These relationships can possibly be related to religious worldviews or mistrust towards authority. These results show that the politicization of health behaviours can have detrimental effects on public health campaigns.
To continue reading please visit: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac112
This open access article was published in the European Journal of Public Health on 23 August 2022.
Afonso, A., Votta, F. (2022). Electoral and religious correlates of COVID-19 vaccination rates in Dutch municipalities. European Journal of Public Health, 32(6), 985–987, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac112
Keywords: Democracy, Demography, Islam, Religious Philosophies, Vaccination, Health Behavior, Public Health Medicine, Pandemics, Covid-19, Covid-19 Vaccines, Economic Factors
More results /
AI insiders warn it could end humanity. Does the public agree?
By Ernesto de León • Claes de Vreese • September 17, 2026
By Natali Helberger • June 16, 2026
By José van Dijck • April 30, 2026
Loss of judicial sight? The impact of assistive AI technologies on judicial perception — beyond the question of discretion
By Iris van Domselaar • Isabella Banks • September 23, 2026
By Tynke Schepers • July 09, 2026
By Corinne Cath • May 29, 2026
Fairy Tales That Make Life Harder: AI, and the social and ethical costs of believing in it
By Martijn Logtenberg • September 28, 2026
By Martijn Logtenberg • March 13, 2026
By Martijn Logtenberg • November 20, 2025
The Label Paradox: Can AI transparency create more distrust?
By Natali Helberger • September 21, 2026
By Jin Wan • Theo Araujo • Natali Helberger • Claes de Vreese • September 17, 2026
By João Pedro Quintais • September 03, 2026