Media / Publication
October 07, 2025

News is More than a Collection of Facts: Moral Frame Preserving News Summarization

© Image: Unsplash/Daniels Joffe

This paper investigates whether AI-generated news summaries retain journalists’ moral framing: the value-laden wording that conveys implicit judgments about events and actors. Its proposed method preserves these morally charged terms more effectively than existing approaches without reducing overall summary quality.

Abstract

News articles are more than collections of facts; they reflect journalists’ framing, shaping how events are presented to the audience. One key aspect of framing is the choice to write in (or quote verbatim) morally charged language as opposed to using neutral terms. This moral framing carries implicit judgments that automated news summarizers should recognize and preserve to maintain the original intent of the writer. In this work, we perform the first study on the preservation of moral framing in AI-generated news summaries. We propose an approach that leverages the intuition that journalists intentionally use or report specific moral-laden words, which should be retained in summaries. Through automated, crowd-sourced, and expert evaluations, we demonstrate that our approach enhances the preservation of moral framing while maintaining overall summary quality.

To continue reading please visit: https://openreview.net/forum?id=uzauWUW9u3

This open access article was published in the Proceedings of the Second Conference on Language Modeling (COLM 2025) on 7 October 2025.

Liscio, E., Lorandi, M., & Murukannaiah, P. K. (2025, August 26). News is More than a Collection of Facts: Moral Frame Preserving News Summarization. Second Conference on Language Modeling. https://openreview.net/forum?id=uzauWUW9u3

Keywords: LLMs, news, summarization, morality, framing

More results /

/ health
The expectation game

By Martijn Logtenberg • March 13, 2026

Labour politics and why AI hasn't 'fixed' healthcare

By Martijn Logtenberg • November 20, 2025

Burying the Lead: Adjusting Goals to Manage Functional Limitations of AI Tools in Healthcare

By Jacqueline Kernahan • Richard Bartels • Mark de Reuver • Daniel Oberski • Roel Dobbe • October 20, 2025

/ media
Rethinking European media infrastructures

By Corinne Cath • Agustin Ferrari Braun • Seda Gürses • July 13, 2026

Shared responsibility, unequal power: Mapping the limitations of multi-stakeholderism in the EU’s digital governance

By Charis Papaevangelou • Sabrina Kutscher • Natali Helberger • José van Dijck • Thomas Poell • June 01, 2026

Subscribe to our newsletter and receive the latest research results, blogs and news directly in your mailbox.

Subscribe